Policy

CMS reveals new payment model for emergency ambulance services

Through the Emergency Triage, Treat and Transport model, CMS will pay ambulance suppliers and providers to transport Medicare beneficiaries to an alternative location (like an urgent care clinic) and to provide treatment in place with a practitioner.

It’s been a week full of announcements from the Department of Health and Human Services. After proposing interoperability rules earlier this week, it now has news about a payment model surrounding emergency medical transportation for Medicare beneficiaries.

On Thursday, CMS launched the Emergency Triage, Treat and Transport (ET3) model. Through it, the agency will continue to pay for Medicare beneficiaries’ emergency transport to a hospital ED or other destination covered under current regulations. Additionally, CMS will pay ambulance suppliers and providers to:

  • Transport a patient to an alternate location, like a primary care provider’s office or urgent care clinic
  • Provide treatment in place with a practitioner, either on the scene or using telehealth

As of right now, Medicare only pays for unscheduled, emergency ground ambulance services when patients are taken to hospitals, critical access hospitals, skilled nursing facilities and dialysis centers. Many beneficiaries who call 911 are transported to one of these locations even when a lower-acuity destination would work. The ET3 model seeks to reduce avoidable hospital transports and unnecessary hospitalizations.

In a statement, HHS Secretary Alex Azar commented:

This model will create a new set of incentives for emergency transport and care, ensuring patients get convenient, appropriate treatment in whatever setting makes sense for them. Today’s announcement shows that we can radically rethink the incentives around care delivery even in one of the trickiest parts of our system. A value-based healthcare system will help deliver each patient the right care, at the right price, in the right setting, from the right provider.

sponsored content

A Deep-dive Into Specialty Pharma

A specialty drug is a class of prescription medications used to treat complex, chronic or rare medical conditions. Although this classification was originally intended to define the treatment of rare, also termed “orphan” diseases, affecting fewer than 200,000 people in the US, more recently, specialty drugs have emerged as the cornerstone of treatment for chronic and complex diseases such as cancer, autoimmune conditions, diabetes, hepatitis C, and HIV/AIDS.

The ET3 model is voluntary and will have a five-year performance period. The anticipated start date is January 1, 2020, and the anticipated performance period end date is December 31, 2024.

The Center for Medicare and Medicaid Innovation intends to release a request for applications this summer to solicit Medicare-enrolled ambulance suppliers and providers.

Photo: utah778, Getty Images