Health Tech, Artificial Intelligence

Aidoc builds algorithms to flag potential Covid-19 cases from CT scans

Aidoc received authorization from the Food and Drug Administration to use its algorithms to detect likely Covid-19 cases in CT scans. The FDA issued guidelines allowing vendors with cleared triage solutions to expand their coverage to Covid-19.

Imaging startup Aidoc is rolling out a tool to help radiologists detect potential Covid-19 cases from CT scans. The company released the triage tool after the Food and Drug Administration issued guidelines allowing companies with cleared triage tools to expand their coverage to Covid-19.

Aidoc’s algorithms won’t be making a diagnosis—rather, they will flag likely Covid-19 cases for review by radiologists. The hope is to catch missed diagnoses in patients that were being screened for another condition, such as stomach pain.

Tel Aviv-based Aidoc had already developed an FDA-cleared solution to detect pulmonary embolism, when a blood clot blocks one of the arteries in the lungs, using chest CT scans.  CEO Elad Walach said that work gave the company a big head start in figuring out how to build a Covid-19 algorithm and what challenges they would face.

“We started a couple of weeks after the onset of the pandemic. Our platform allows for very rapid training of new robust algorithms,” he wrote in an email. “Having said that, the amount of relevant COVID cases (especially subtle ones) is not as high as the other pathologies we cover so it is definitely one of the most challenging ones to develop.”

Aidoc’s solution would look for findings associated with Covid-19 in any CT scan that contains the lung or part of the lung. For example, one of the patterns it is looking for is ground glass opacities, hazy spots that can be associated with Covid-19 pneumonia. Aidoc’s solution would alert a radiologist if this was detected in a CT scan where they were not looking for Covid-19.

“In our experience, it is not unusual for the radiologist to be the first to diagnose COVID-19 disease in patients especially when the disease is clinically unsuspected,” Dr. Paul Chang, vice chair of radiology informatics at University of Chicago Medicine, said in a news release. “The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic may occur in waves and should these waves occur, it will become increasingly important to identify imaging findings suggestive of COVID-19 in a variety of clinical settings.”

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Photo credit: Aidoc