“Programmable medicine” is a phrase popping up in biotech financings lately—usually in the context of genetic medicines. But RNA therapies aren’t the only drugs that can be programmed with features and functions. Artificial intelligence is revealing new protein insights, and Generate Biomedicines claims its suite of proprietary technologies enables the startup to develop programmable protein therapies. The company just raised $370 million to prove it.
So how does Cambridge, Massachusetts-based Generate program its proteins? It has analyzed the universe of known proteins in nature to learn how they’re made and how they function. The protein analysis identifies aspects of a disease that can be addressed with a protein. The technology finds patterns, and using machine-learning techniques, it makes predictions about the targets a protein will bind to as well as the subsequent therapeutic effect.
Generate contends it approach can address targets that were previously deemed undruggable. The company also says the technology speeds up the process of protein drug research. Those protein therapies can come in various forms: peptides, antibodies, enzymes, and cytokines. But Generate also says its technology can go beyond proteins found in nature by generating entirely novel proteins designed for a particular therapeutic need.
“Generate is deploying machine learning at scale to understand the genetic code underlying the function of proteins,” the startup’s CEO Mike Nally said in a prepared statement. “We are pioneering the field of Generative Biology—a revolutionary approach to drug development that allows us to program novel protein therapeutics capable of performing almost any desired biological function.”
Generate is a product of venture capital firm Flagship Pioneering. The protein analysis technologies developed within Flagship for three years before Generate formally launched last year. At the time, the startup’s founders would not say much about particular drugs or drug targets. Generate isn’t disclosing much more about its pipeline now, other than to say it aims to have multiple preclinical programs by the end of this year, and several in clinical testing in 2023.
A Deep-dive Into Specialty Pharma
A specialty drug is a class of prescription medications used to treat complex, chronic or rare medical conditions. Although this classification was originally intended to define the treatment of rare, also termed “orphan” diseases, affecting fewer than 200,000 people in the US, more recently, specialty drugs have emerged as the cornerstone of treatment for chronic and complex diseases such as cancer, autoimmune conditions, diabetes, hepatitis C, and HIV/AIDS.
To execute on its plans, Generate is rapidly scaling up its operations. The company is building two facilities totaling 140,000 square feet. Those sites will house computational biology, machine learning, and data generation, as well as wet lab capabilities. The startup also going on a hiring spree. The company projects that its headcount of about 80 will balloon to an estimated 500 over the next two years.
The financing announced Thursday is a Series B round of funding. Besides Flagship, disclosed investors include a subsidiary of the Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, the Alaska Permanent Fund, Altitude Life Science Ventures, ARCH Venture Partners, Fidelity Management & Research Company, Morningside Ventures, and funds and accounts advised by T. Rowe Price Associates.
Photo: Andrzej Wojcicki, Getty Images
