Intense grief, such as what’s felt at the death of a spouse, can increase a person’s risk of developing cardiac problems that lead to death, according to a new article by two prominent Cleveland Clinic cardiologists.
The article — “Can you really die of a broken heart?” — appears in Psychology Today and was penned by Dr. Steven Nissen, the Clinic’s chair of cardiovascular medicine, and Dr. Marc Gillinov, a staff cardiac surgeon at the Clinic.
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“We have long known that death of a husband or wife is sometimes followed within a few months by death of the surviving spouse,” they wrote. “The common explanation is almost a cliche — ‘He died of a broken heart after he lost his wife.’ In fact, this statement is often correct.”
The physicians identify two major cardiac problems that can be brought on by intense grief: stress cardiomyopathy, a condition in which physical stress causes rapid and severe heart-muscle weakness, and the standard heart attack.
Nissen and Gillinov note a recent Harvard Medical School study that showed the risk of a heart attack was increased a “shocking” twenty-one fold during the first 24 hours after the death of a loved one. Grieving people with coronary heart disease or “substantial risk factors” are the most vulnerable.
The cardiologists recommend people keep close tabs on a grieving family member to make sure that he’s taking his medicine, getting enough rest and maintaining a good diet.
Nissen and Gillinov have teamed up to write a new book, Heart 411: The Only Heart Guide You Will Ever Need, scheduled to be released on Jan. 31.
[Photo from flickr user: CarbonNYC]